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The Iconography of Lions on Ottoman Copper Coins |
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PRESENTATION FOR THE ONS
MEETING IN USA, APRIL 2008 |
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PAGE 5 of 5 |
WRITTEN BY : NECDET KABAKLARLI |
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Ruha,
Cizre Amid and Mardin mints are placed as follows: They are
different from Akkoyunlu and Artuki coins. (Image 70-71). |
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It is my personal opinion that the lion-and-sun figures on the
coins are the reflections of Shi’ism, Bektashism, Alevism,
Hurufism, local traditional beliefs and also religous dogmas as
a whole. |
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REFERENCES :
1.
Ilich, Lutz, Continuity and Transformation of the Lion and Sun Device
on Coins of the Jazira from the Artuqid to the Safawid State,ONS
meeting, Jena, 2007
2.
A Cultural Atlas of the Turkish World, Türk Kültür Hizmet Vakfı, İst.
1998.
3.
Minavi, Mücteba, Merci nakş-i şîr u hûrşid’ alâmet-i
resmi-yi Iran Tarih u Ferheng, Tahran 1352/1983 p.352-379
4.
Kesrevi, A, Târihçe-yi
Şîr u hûrşid,
pub. Yahya Zekka, Tahran 1352/1973
5.
Yāhakki,
M.C, Ferheng-i Esâtir ve Işareti der Edebiyat-ı Fârs î,
Tahran 1375/1996 p. 280-282
6.
Golpınarlı, A. Vilayet-Name Menakib-i Hünkar Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli,
İstanbul, İnkilab 1958
7.
W. Al-Qadi, The Development of the Term in Muslim Literature with
special Reference to the Kaysaniyya’ , A. Dietrich (ed) Akte des
VII. Kongresses für Arabistik und Islamwissenschaft, Gottingen
1976
8.
Eyüboglu 1.2., Bütün yönleriyle Bektashilik, Yeni Çığır Kitapevi,
İstanbul, 1980.
9.
Birge, J.K., The Bektashi Order of Dervishes, London 1937, 40ft.
De Jong, Frederich “The
icongraphy of Bektashism, Maniscripts of the Middle East, Volum
4, Ter Lagt Pres-Leiden, 1989.
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ABBREVIATIONS :
ÖDM – Ödemiş Museum, UAM – Uşak Arkeoloji Museum, TM – Tire
Museum, TIEM – Türk İslam Eserleri Museum, TDN – Türk Nümüsmatik
Derneği, IAM – İstanbul Arkeoloji Museum, TUB – Tübingen
University, VM – Van Museum, SM – Sinop Museum, ÜE – Üstün Erek,
KE – Kamil Eron, PC – Private Collection, HO – Hamdi Okutan, NK
– Necdet Kabaklarlı, BE – Bora Etker, YİA– Yılmaz İzmirlier
Archives, CÖ – Cüneyt Ölçer, M – Mangır Book (NK), H.Wickert –
Heinrich Wickert, EY – Ertekin Yenisey, HMR – Reinhard Huether,
OS – Orhan Sarıoğlu, ADN – Adnan G. Djaroueh, AS – Ali Sakar,
Obv – Obverse, Rev – Reverse, St – Similar to, BC – Befor
Christ.
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